What Is A Run On Sentence Là Gì, Run On Sentence Là Gì
Writing luôn là phần thi đòi hỏi nhiều kỹ năng trong thi IELTS, và trong phần làm bài Writing các bạn thí sinh hay mắc phải một số lỗi sai. Vì thế, hôm nay cô sẽ chỉ ra những lỗi sai của các bạn trong phần writing đó chính là run-on sentence. Điều này ảnh hưởng điểm của các bạn khá nhiều vì nó liên quan đến lỗi ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu của bài viết. Có những bạn còn không biết là mình đang mắc phải lỗi run-on sentence. Hôm nay cô cung cấp cho các bạn những 5 cách sửa cho lỗi này, kèm những ví dụ cực kì dễ hiểu và dễ áp dụng. Cô chúc các bạn học tốt nhé và thành công nhé !
Lỗi sai thường thấy nhất trong writing và cách sửa chữa
Run-on sentence (or comma splices/ fused sentence): câu bao gồm 2 mệnh đề độc lập trở lên nhưng không được liên kết đúng cách.Bạn đang xem: Run-on sentence là gìExample:❌ Incorrect: This next page has several difficult information in it, you should start studying right away.❌ Incorrect: Mr. Tai has sent his five children to colleges, however, he has sacrificed his health working day❌ Incorrect: This computer doesn’t make sense to me, it came without a manual.Bạn đang xem: Run on sentence là gì
Tách ra thành 2 câu riêng biệt:
Cách đơn giản để sữa lỗi run-on sentence. Tách 2 mệnh đề ra thành những câu riêng biệt.
Đang xem: Run on sentence là gì
❌ Incorrect: This next page has several difficult information in it, you should start studying right away.Correct: This next page has several difficult information in it. You should start studying right away.
❌ Incorrect: Jun leads a charmed life, she never seems to have serious accidents.Correct: Jun leads a charmed life. She never seems to have serious accidents
Sử dụng Coordinating conjunction để liên kết câu: (FANBOYS)
Lưu ý: khi thêm coordinating conjunction vào giữa câu thì phải thêm dấu phẩy ở phía trước.
For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
❌ Incorrect: This next page several difficult information in it, you should start studying right away.Correct: This next page has several difficult information in it, so you should start studying right away.
❌ Incorrect: Members could leave the study at any time, they needed to indicate their preference.Correct: Members could leave the study at any time, and they needed to indicate their preference.Correct: Members could leave the study at any time, but they needed to indicate their preference.
❌ Incorrect: Any future is built on the past, the School of Economic Studies is threatened with closure.Correct: Any future is built on the past, yet the School of Economic Studies is threatened with closure.
Sử dụng Subordinate conjunction
Cách này được sử dụng khi nghĩa 2 mệnh đề có thể liên kết lại thành 1 câu. Được sử dụng nhiều trong writing để tăng điểm cohesion và sentence structure.
| Nguyên nhân,kết quả | GrantingConcessions | Câu điều kiện | Chỉ nơi chốn | Quan hệthời gian | So sánh | Quan hệđối lập | Relative -pronouns |
| asbecausein orderthatsince | althoughasas thougheventhoughjust asthough | even ififin caseprovidedthatunless | wherewherever | afterasas soon asas long asbeforeoncestill | asas though | thoughwhereaswhilealthough | thatwhichwhichever whowhoeverwhom whosewhoseverwhomever |
Lưu ý cách sử dụng: (Dependent clause: mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng Subordinate conjunction.)
Dependent Clause After Independent Clause (không có dấu phẩy)
❌ Incorrect: Min did poorly on her Math exam, her best friend Jan insisted on gossiping during their study session the day before.Correct: Min did poorly on her Math exam because her best friend Jan insisted on gossiping during their study session the day before.
❌ Incorrect: John spent his class time reading history books, his average was a 65 one week before final exams.
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Correct: John spent his class time reading history books even though his average was a 65 one week before final exams.
Dependent Clause Before Independent Clause (có dấu phẩy)
❌ Incorrect: The doorbell rang, Ny slammed shut her notebook and rose to pay for her meal.Correct: After the doorbell rang, Ny slammed shut her notebook and rose to pay for her meal.
❌ Incorrect: Sam blew out the birthday candles atop the cake, she burned the tip of her nose on a stubborn flame.Correct: As Sam blew out the birthday candles atop the cake, he burned the tip of her nose on a stubborn flame.
❌ Incorrect: He turned down the employment, the company did pay his travel costs.Correct: Although he turned down the employment, the company did pay his travel costs.
Dependent Clause Within Independent Clause (dấu phẩy trước và sau dependent clause)
❌ Incorrect: Peter was wearing a blue shirt, he wished that he had instead chosen chili sauce for his hotdog.Correct: Peter, who was wearing a blue shirt, wished that he had instead chosen chili sauce for his hotdog.
❌ Incorrect: I met the author at the book signing, he was very cordial.Correct: The author, whom I met at the book signing, was very cordial.
Sử dụng dấu “;”
❌ Incorrect: I am in love with write papers, I would write one every day if I had the timeCorrect: I am in love with write papers; I would write one every day if I had the time.
❌ Incorrect: Increased air pollution in the environment threatens the health of millions, this is an indisputable factCorrect: Increased air pollution in the environment threatens the health of millions; this is an indisputable fact.
Sử dụng dấu “;” và conjunctive adverb
❌ Incorrect: The dark skies and distant thunder dissuaded Clarice from her evening run, she had thirty calculus problems to solve for her morning class.
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Correct: The dark skies and distant thunder dissuaded Clarice from her evining run; moreover, she had thirty calculus problems to solve for her morning class.